Mystery of the Villena Treasure: Scientists Confirm Extraterrestrial Origin of Ancient Artifacts
Researchers have determined that two iron items from the Villena Treasure, discovered in Spain, were crafted from meteoric iron.
Photo: ТСН: Наука та IT
Key points
- The Villena Treasure consists of 66 Bronze Age artifacts.
- Chemical composition confirms the items are made of meteoric iron.
- Meteoric iron was a key resource before the widespread adoption of iron smelting.
The Villena Treasure, unearthed in Spain in 1963, long held the mystery of two corroded iron pieces that stood out against a vast collection of gold jewelry. New research, published in the journal Trabajos de Prehistoria, points to the cosmic origin of the metal used to create these unique artifacts.
Chemical analysis revealed a nickel content consistent with that of iron meteorites. Since iron smelting technology was not yet established during that era, Bronze Age artisans likely utilized fragments of celestial bodies that fell to Earth. Researchers examined an open bracelet and a hollow hemisphere, which may have served as part of a ceremonial scepter.
Although significant corrosion complicates definitive conclusions, the chemical data supports the theory of the metal's extraterrestrial origin. This discovery adds to the list of known Bronze Age artifacts crafted from meteoric iron, such as the dagger of Tutankhamun and ornaments found in Greece.
Source ТСН: Наука та IT — tsn.ua/nauka_it/zalizo-shcho-vpalo-z-neba-zahadku-skarbu-vilyeny-rozkry… ↗
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